Login

EPIC SmartPhrases for Chart Review & Problem List Updates (Smart Phrases)

Edit

EPIC SmartPhrases for Chart Review & Problem List Updates

You may use these to help CCS and SCs in reviewing their patient's charts and providing common advice on certain problems.

Prediabetes: Copy and paste the below smart phrase, name it what you want. Exists in Paloma Orozco Scott's phrases as "PREDIABETESPROBLEMLIST"

[ ] Discuss diet --> update problem list

[ ] Discuss exercise --> update problem list

[ ] Explain how exercise decreases blood glucose levels

[ ] Explain how the A1C lab works and what it measures

[ ] Offer nutrition consult --> document if offered and why rejected

[ ] Annual A1C - DUE *** (make appointment with Cms)

See last A1C here Delete after inputting next due A1C check @LASTLABX(hba1c:4)@

Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Copy and paste the below smart phrase, name it what you want. Exists in Paloma Orozco Scott's phrases as "OSAPROBLEMLIST"

[ ] Update BMI (input height + weight in rooming)

[ ] Nutrition consult - offer and document if following or if declined

[ ] Enhanced STOP-BANG (search UpToDate for questions)

[ ] ROS for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) - daytime sleepiness(hypersomnolence), waking up gasping for air or choking, early morning headaches

[ ] Depending on sx, discuss with attending if patient should have polysomnography or home sleep apnea test ( HSAT) to test for OSA. ------According to UpToDate patient's with high pre-test probability may be suitable candidates for HSAT with the correct device.

Dyspepsia Alarm Symptoms: Copy and paste the below smart phrase, name it what you want. Exists in Paloma Orozco Scott's phrases as "DYSPEPSIAALARMSYMPTOMSPROBLEMLIST"

Patient has a hx of dyspepsia / epigastric pain, this has a broad differential. Be sure to comment upon the following alarm symptoms in the problem list.

[ ] unintentional weight loss

[ ] dysphagia (difficulty swallowing)

[ ] odynophagia (painful swallow)

[ ] unexplained iron deficiency anemia

[ ] persistent vomiting

[ ] palpable mass or lymphadenopathy

[ ] family hx of upper GI cancer

Obesity: Copy and paste the below smart phrase, name it what you want. Exists in Paloma Orozco Scott's phrases as "OBESITY"

BMI Hx: ? @BMI@

Diet Hx: ?

Exercise Hx: ?

Comorbidities: ?

Family Hx Obesity: ?

Prior to your visit consult the EHHAP page on obesity medicine "https://ehhapp.org/obesity"

[ ] Review pts chart for possible etiologies/medications that contribute to weight gain

[ ] Always record height, weight, and BP in rooming during visits

[ ] Ask the patient if they are comfortable discussing their weight with you

[ ] Take a full diet, exercise, weight hx and summarize above

- Screen for behavioral conditions / eating disorders

        - Night eating

    - Cravings 

    - Emotional eating "Do you feel a loss of control?"

    - Hx of anorexia, bulimia, or binge eating? 

- 24h food recall

    - What liquids does the patient drink?

    - When do they get hungry throughout the day? 

    - Do they have $ for access to fresh foods 

- What is their baseline weight?

- What is their heaviest weight? 

[ ] Set a goal weight and/or or goal waist circumference. Goal of female 35 inches (88.9 cm). If patient prefers a goal weight help them obtain a scale.

[ ] Screen for obesity comorbidities

- HTN

- T2D

- Dyslipidemia 

- Sleep apnea [STOP-BANG calculator

[ ] Family hx of obesity

[ ] Consider if patient needs T2D screening if BMI >=25, Age 35-70

Education (not to be done all at one visit)

[ ] Discuss mediterranean diet with patient

[ ] Discuss utility of cutting down on carbohydrates (Dorans et al 2022 JAMA, low carb diet reduced A1C by 0.23% as compared to normal diet)

[ ] Obesity link with cardiovascular disease and hormonal cancers (endometrial, esophageal adenocarcinoma, colorectal, postmenopausal breast, prostate, and renal)

Follow-Up

[ ] Ask if pt saw nurse educator for diet consultation

[ ] Offer nutrition consult, document if/when declined


FIB4 Score (Liver): Copy and paste the below smart phrase, name it what you want. Exists in Paloma Orozco Scott's phrases as "FIB4PROBLEMLIST"

@PATSCORE(1:188362)@

Update Healthcare Maintenance with FIB-4 if available If patient has diabetes -or- prediabetes (A1C 5.7-6.4%) -or- obesity you can order CBC + Liver Fxn Panel If patient has no risk factors for liver disease then do not order labs to complete a FIB4

If score>1.4 1. fill out the ancillary clinic referral form for liver clinic https://forms.gle/7u2W4U7WEYwpM7nN9

FIB-4 INTERPRETATION (If 1.3 Epic message Liver TS, see roster) • If < 1.3 low likelihood of significant fibrosis at this time. Can be followed by primary care. Recommend fibrosis assessment every 2-3 years unless change in clinical status. • If > 1.3 Recommend FIBROSCAN referral. Patient will automatically be referred to hepatology if fibroscan suggestive of significant fibrosis. 


Hypertension HTN: Copy and paste the below smart phrase, name it what you want. Exists in Paloma Orozco Scott's phrases as "HTNEHHOP"

Complete HTN history / workup

[ ] Duration: last normal BP, highs

[ ] Treatment: summarize med hx

[ ] Family HX: HTN, premature cardiovascular disease/death, kidney disease, diabetes, gout

[ ] Symptoms of secondary causes: muscle weakness, tachycardia, sweating, tremor, thinning of skin, flank pain

[ ] Symptoms of target-organ damage: headache, transient weakness/blindness, loss of visual acuity, chest pain, SOB, claudication

[ ] Risk factors: smoking, diabetes, dyslipidemia, physical inactivity, obesity, insufficient sleep (<7h a night), social determinants of health (food, housing, safety...ect)

[ ] Diet Hx: Na+, processed foods, alcohol, saturated fats

[ ] Psychosocial factors: family structure, work status, educational level.

[ ] Sexual function [males]

[ ] Etiology

[ ] Medicines causing secondary HTN: estrogen-OCPs, chronic use NSAID, antidepressants (MAO, SSRI, tricyclic), steroids, chronic use phenylephrine, EPO, Na+ containing antacids, stimulants, clozapine/olanzapine, TKIs)

[ ] Conditions causing secondary HTN: Primary kidney disease, obstructive sleep apnea (STOP-BANG score), Cushing's

[ ] Hx of Complications of HTN: LVH, Heart failure, stroke, intracerebral hemorrhage, MI, CKD/ESKD

New HTN Tests

[ ] CMP

[ ] Fasting glucose

[ ] UA

[ ] CBC

[ ] TSH

[ ] Lipids

[ ] ECG

[ ] ASCVD risk score

PENDING/ DESIRED SMARTPHRASES

  • Dizziness
  • T2D
  • Headache
  • Back Pain
  • HLD
  • Anemia
  • Vit D Deficiency
  • Dental
  • Anxiety
  • Joint Pain